Images of the excavation site at Brora

2007 excavation: The Girnel?

The Saltman's House | The Pan House? | The Girnel? | Building with floor


A long, mortared stone wall in the vicinity of the 'Old Salt House', as recorded on Farey’s 1813 map, has always been one of the most prominent features on Brora’s Back Beach (Building 2). This wall, along with Building 1 further to the north east, may form part of the row of buildings near the ‘Winter Port’, which made a sudden appearance in 1869 and which were identified at the time as part of the old salt pans. The wall is aligned NE-SW with a doorway towards its north east end and runs along the base of a sand dune. In the 1970s, two of the local doctors, Dr. Gilbert and Dr. Simpson, photographed and drew what was visible of the wall and the features around it, while, in more recent years, Clyne Heritage Society have recovered sherds of late medieval glazed pottery from the sand dune on the landward side of the wall. In 2004, its increasingly precarious condition led the Society, in conjunction with Shorewatch, to uncover the wall. This revealed that it extended for at least 20m and that a possible old ground surface was preserved within the doorway. In 2007, further excavation proved that - although very little of the wall now survives and its original extent can no longer be determined - an additional face appeared to have been inserted to strengthen the wall. The size and position of this building, so close to the sea, suggests that it might have been the girnel or storehouse for the salt, close to the ‘Winter Port’, where ships could have come in to take the salt away.

 
Dr. Gilbert’s plan of the building, as he recorded it during 1974-5. The doorway is clearly visible, as are two stone-lined pits in front of the surviving wall; both features confirm that the building lay on the seaward side of the wall. Both faces of the wall still standing to a considerable height in 1999. Nick standing beside the jamb of the doorway in 2003. Though still standing to approximately the same height today, the seaward face of the wall has gone
June 2004: John, Marion and Jacqueline cleaning up the footings of the wall. Its substantial nature is obvious. June 2004: the doorway, with the black deposit at the base of the jamb, is visible in the centre of the photo. October 2004: Jacqueline showing off the fully exposed wall to a delighted Highland Archaeology Week crowd.
The remains of a substantial wall and doorway uncovered during the 2007 excavation.
November 2004: from the beach itself, the power of the sea - even on a day when it is possible to walk along the beach! - is clear. August 2007: Remaining section of wall, showing both faces and possible additional reinforcement. August 2007: the remains of the wall at the NE end; all mortar has been washed away.
A volunteer from Poland A younger volunteer A group of volunteers gathered around one of the trenches opened up at site 4.
Przemyslaw and Jane enjoying the delights of working on the beach! Olly proudly displaying a ‘4lb’ iron weight. Do two stones make a wall?


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