2007 excavation: The Girnel?
The Saltman's House | The Pan House? | The Girnel? | Building with floor
A long, mortared stone wall in the vicinity of
the 'Old Salt House', as recorded on Farey’s 1813 map, has
always been one of the most prominent features on Brora’s
Back Beach (Building 2). This wall, along with Building 1 further
to the north east, may form part of the row of buildings near the
‘Winter Port’, which made a sudden appearance in 1869
and which were identified at the time as part of the old salt pans.
The wall is aligned NE-SW with a doorway towards its north east
end and runs along the base of a sand dune. In the 1970s, two of
the local doctors, Dr. Gilbert and Dr. Simpson, photographed and
drew what was visible of the wall and the features around it, while,
in more recent years, Clyne Heritage Society have recovered sherds
of late medieval glazed pottery from the sand dune on the landward
side of the wall. In 2004, its increasingly precarious condition
led the Society, in conjunction with Shorewatch, to uncover the
wall. This revealed that it extended for at least 20m and that a
possible old ground surface was preserved within the doorway. In
2007, further excavation proved that - although very little of the
wall now survives and its original extent can no longer be determined
- an additional face appeared to have been inserted to strengthen
the wall. The size and position of this building, so close to the
sea, suggests that it might have been the girnel or storehouse for
the salt, close to the ‘Winter Port’, where ships could
have come in to take the salt away.
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| Dr. Gilbert’s plan
of the building, as he recorded it during 1974-5. The doorway
is clearly visible, as are two stone-lined pits in front of
the surviving wall; both features confirm that the building
lay on the seaward side of the wall. |
Both faces of the wall still
standing to a considerable height in 1999. |
Nick standing beside the
jamb of the doorway in 2003. Though still standing to approximately
the same height today, the seaward face of the wall has gone |
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| June 2004: John, Marion
and Jacqueline cleaning up the footings of the wall. Its substantial
nature is obvious. |
June 2004: the doorway,
with the black deposit at the base of the jamb, is visible in
the centre of the photo. |
October 2004: Jacqueline
showing off the fully exposed wall to a delighted Highland Archaeology
Week crowd. |
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| November 2004: from the
beach itself, the power of the sea - even on a day when it is
possible to walk along the beach! - is clear. |
August 2007: Remaining section
of wall, showing both faces and possible additional reinforcement.
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August 2007: the remains
of the wall at the NE end; all mortar has been washed away. |
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| Przemyslaw and Jane enjoying
the delights of working on the beach! |
Olly proudly displaying
a ‘4lb’ iron weight. |
Do two stones make a wall? |
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